Uso ceremonial del tabaco en Los Andes: implicaciones para la prevención del tabaquismo en jóvenes indígenas

Contenido principal del artículo

E. Alderete
C. Kaplan
P. Erickson
E. Pérez-Stable

Resumen

El rol del consumo de cigarrillos en jóvenes indígenas de América Latina no ha sido bien estudiado. Nuestro objetivo fue el de conocer las creencias de jóvenes andinos sobre el uso ceremonial del tabaco y discutir las aplicaciones potenciales de estos hallazgos en intervenciones para la prevención del tabaquismo. El estudio se realizó en la provincia de Jujuy, Argentina con 202 jóvenes de ambos géneros entre 10 y 20 años de edad que vivían en áreas rurales y urbanas. Se aplicaron entrevistas cualitativas solicitando a los jóvenes que se concentraran en experiencias tangibles referidas a su participación en el ritual de la Pachamama o Madre Tierra. De esta manera pudimos tener acceso a los significados que los jóvenes atribuían a esta ceremonia, y relacionarlos con elementos de la cosmovisión andina. Conceptos como la reciprocidad, la unidad de elementos materiales y espirituales, y la complementación de fuerzas opuestas fueron identificados en los relatos de los jóvenes. Identificamos tres dominios de interés para entender los comportamientos asociados al consumo de cigarrillo en el contexto ritual: a) mecanismos de producción de creencias y normas; b) las bases conceptuales de creencias y normas; y c) formas de comportamiento resultantes de las creencias y normas. Las intervenciones de prevención de tabaquismo basadas en la solidaridad, reciprocidad, y modos no racionales de aprender podrían mejorar la efectividad de las actuales estrategias para generar comportamientos saludables. La metodología usada en este estudio puede ser útil en estudios culturales que examinen comportamientos de salud en poblaciones indígenas.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Alderete, E., Kaplan, C., Erickson, P., & Pérez-Stable, E. (2009). Uso ceremonial del tabaco en Los Andes: implicaciones para la prevención del tabaquismo en jóvenes indígenas. Cuadernos FHyCS-UNJu, (37), 13–32. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistacuadernos/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/406
Sección
Artículos Originales

Citas

Ajzen, I. (1991) The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, (2), pp. 179-211.

Atkinson, J. W. (1964) An Introduction to Motivation. Princeton, D. Van Nostrand Company.

Bandura, A. (1977) Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall.

Barrueco, M. et al. (2000) Factores predictores del éxito en la deshabituación tabáquica en un programa médico preventivo hospitalario. Allergologia et Immunopathologia, 28, (4), pp. 219-224. Madrid.

Berg, H. van den y Schiffers, N. (Eds.) (1992) La cosmovisión aymara. La Paz, Editorial Hisbol.

Bond, M. H. (Ed.) (1986) The Psychology of the Chinese People. Nueva York, Oxford University Press.

Botvin, G. J. (1983) Prevention of adolescent substance abuse through the development of personal and social competence. En: T. J. Glynn, C. G. Leukefeld y J. P. Ludford (Eds.), Preventing Adolescent Drug Abuse: Intervention Strategies (NIDA Research Monograph, N.º 47). Rockville, National Institute on Drug Abuse, pp. 115-140.

Bourdieu, P. (1990) The Logic of Practice. (Trad. R. Nice). Stanford, Stanford University Press.

Brook, J. S. y Pahl, K. (2005) The protective role of ethnic and racial identity and aspects of an Africentric orientation against drug use among African American young adults. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 166, (3), pp. 329-345.

Castetter, E. F. (1943) Early tobacco utilization and cultivation in the American Southwest. American Anthropologist, 45, (2), pp. 320-325.

Cole, M. y Scribner, S. (1974) Culture and Thought: A Psychological Introduction. Nueva York, John Wiley & Sons.

Cummins, J. R. et al. (1999) Correlates of physical and emotional health among Native American adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 24, (1), pp. 38-44.

Dalal, A. K., Singh, A. K. y Misra, G. (1988) Reconceptualization of achievement behavior: a cognitive approach. En: A. K. Dalal (Ed.), Attribution Theory and Research. Nueva Delhi, Wiley Eastern, pp. 120-147.

Deci, E. L. y Ryan, R. M. (1985) Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Nueva York, Plenum Press.

Dornelas, E. A. et al. (2005) Ethnic variation in socioenvironmental factors that influence adolescent smoking. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, (3), pp. 170-177.

Ehrenberg, A. (1994 [1991]) Un mundo de funámbulos. En: A. Ehrenberg (Dir.), Individuos bajo influencia: drogas, alcoholes, medicamentos psicotrópicos. (Trad. I. Agoff). Buenos Aires, Ediciones Nueva Visión, pp. 9-23.

Erikson, E. H. (1968) Identity: Youth and Crisis. Nueva York, W. W. Norton & Company.

Flores Ochoa, J. (Ed.) (1977) Pastores de puna: uywamichiq punarunakuna. Lima, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (IEP).

Gan, C. Y. (1998) Medicinal and other uses of tobacco among rural Kadazans and Bajaus in Sabah, Malaysia. Borneo Research Bulletin, 29, pp. 143-147.

Geertz, C. (1957) Ethos, world-view and the analysis of sacred symbols. The Antioch Review, 17, (4), pp. 421-437.

Geertz, C. (1973) The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. Nueva York, Basic Books.

Gfroerer, J. y De la Rosa, M. (1993) Protective and risk factors associated with drug use among Hispanic youth. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 12, (2), pp. 87-107.

Gilpin, E. A., Lee, L. y Pierce, J. P. (2005) How have smoking risk factors changed with recent declines in California adolescent smoking? Addiction, 100, (1), pp. 117-125.

Glanz, K., Lewis, F. M. y Rimer, B. K. (Eds.) (1997) Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice (2.ª ed.). San Francisco, Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Glaser, B. G. y Strauss, A. L. (1999) The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago, Aldine Publishing Company.

Goodnow, J. J. (1990) The socialization of cognition: what's involved? En: J. W. Stigler, R. A. Shweder y G. Herdt (Eds.), Cultural Psychology: Essays on Comparative Human Development. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 259-286.

Grob, C. S. y Dobkin de Rios, M. (1994) Hallucinogens, managed states of consciousness, and adolescents: cross-cultural perspectives. En: P. K. Bock (Ed.), Handbook of Psychological Anthropology. Westport, Praeger Publishers, pp. 315-329.

Hagen, E. E. (1962) On the Theory of Social Change: How Economic Growth Begins. Homewood, The Dorsey Press.

Harris, O. (1987) Economía étnica. La Paz, Editorial Hisbol.

Herdt, G., Stigler, J. W. y Shweder, R. A. (Eds.) (1990) Cultural Psychology: Essays on Comparative Human Development. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Hutchins, E. (1980) Culture and Inference: A Trobriand Study. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.

Irvin Vidrine, J. et al. (2005) Race/ethnicity, smoking status, and self-generated expected outcomes from smoking among adolescents. Cancer Control, 12, (Suppl. 2), pp. 51-57.

James, W. H., Kim, G. K. y Armijo, E. (2000) The influence of ethnic identity on drug use among ethnic minority adolescents. Journal of Drug Education, 30, (3), pp. 265-280.

Jessor, R. y Jessor, S. L. (1980) A social-psychological framework for studying drug use. En: D. J. Lettieri, M. Sayers y H. W. Pearson (Eds.), Theories on Drug Abuse: Selected Contemporary Perspectives (NIDA Research Monograph, N.º 30). Rockville, National Institute on Drug Abuse, pp. 102-109.

Jessor, R., Turbin, M. S. y Costa, F. M. (1998) Protective factors in adolescent health behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, (3), pp. 788-800.

Jha, P. y Chaloupka, F. J. (Eds.) (2000) Tobacco Control in Developing Countries. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Joyce, D. J. (1981) Tobacco and pipe use among the Indians of the Northwest Coast. Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 52, (9), pp. 14-15. Chicago.

Kandel, D. B. y Yamaguchi, K. (1985) Developmental patterns of the use of legal, illegal, and medically prescribed psychotropic drugs from adolescence to young adulthood. En: C. L. Jones y R. J. Battjes (Eds.), Etiology of Drug Abuse: Implications for Prevention (NIDA Research Monograph, N.º 56). Rockville, National Institute on Drug Abuse, pp. 193-235.

Kessen, W. (Ed.) (1983) Mussen's Handbook of Child Psychology (Vol. 1: History, Theory, and Method, 4.ª ed.). Nueva York, John Wiley & Sons.

Kohno, I. (1927) Use of tobacco among the aborigines of Formosa. Journal of the Anthropological Society of Tokyo, 42, (7), pp. 333-341.

Lave, J. (1988) Cognition in Practice: Mind, Mathematics and Culture in Everyday Life. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Lave, J. y Wenger, E. (1991) Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Lewis, A. B. (1931) Tobacco in New Guinea. American Anthropologist, 33, (1), pp. 134-138.

Love, A. S. et al. (2006) Ethnic identity and risky health behaviors in school-age Mexican-American children. Psychological Reports, 98, (3), pp. 735-744.

Maehr, M. L. y Nicholls, J. G. (1980) Culture and achievement motivation: a second look. En: N. Warren (Ed.), Studies in Cross-Cultural Psychology (Vol. 2). Nueva York, Academic Press, pp. 221-267.

Makosky Daley, C. et al. (2006) «Tobacco has a purpose, not just a past»: feasibility of developing a culturally appropriate smoking cessation program for a pan-tribal native population. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 20, (4), pp. 421-440.

Markus, H. R. y Kitayama, S. (1991) Culture and the self: implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, (2), pp. 224-253.

Marshall, M. (2005) Carolina in the Carolines: a survey of patterns and meanings of smoking on a Micronesian island. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 19, (4), pp. 365-382.

Marsiglia, F. F. et al. (2004) Ethnicity and ethnic identity as predictors of drug norms and drug use among preadolescents in the US Southwest. Substance Use & Misuse, 39, (7), pp. 1061-1094.

McClelland, D. C. (1961) The Achieving Society. Princeton, D. Van Nostrand Company.

McClelland, D. C. et al. (1953) The Achievement Motive. Nueva York, Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Merrill, E. D. (1930) Tobacco in New Guinea. American Anthropologist, 32, (1), pp. 101-105.

Misra, G. y Gergen, K. J. (1993) On the place of culture in psychological science. International Journal of Psychology, 28, (2), pp. 225-243.

Montes Ruiz, F. (1986) La máscara de piedra: simbolismo y personalidad aymaras en la historia. La Paz, Editorial Quipus.

Mook, D. G. (1987) Motivation: The Organization of Action. Nueva York-Londres, W. W. Norton & Company.

Oetting, E. R. y Goldstein, G. S. (1979) Drug use among Native American adolescents. En: G. M. Beschner y A. S. Friedman (Eds.), Youth Drug Abuse: Problems, Issues, and Treatment. Lexington, Lexington Books, pp. 409-441.

Ossio Acuña, J. M. (1992) Parentesco, reciprocidad y jerarquía en los Andes: una aproximación a la organización social de la comunidad de Andamarca. Lima, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Fondo Editorial.

Parsons, T. (1951) The Social System. Londres, Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Pego, C. M. et al. (1995) Tobacco, culture, and health among American Indians: a historical review. American Indian Culture and Research Journal, 19, (2), pp. 143-164.

Perera, R., Thomas, R. y Lancaster, T. (2006) School-based programmes for preventing smoking. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), CD001292. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons.

Phinney, J. S. (1990) Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: review of research. Psychological Bulletin, 108, (3), pp. 499-514.

Polia Meconi, M. (1996) «Despierta, remedio, cuenta...»: adivinos y médicos del Ande. Lima, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Fondo Editorial.

Ramanujan, A. K. (1990) Is there an Indian way of thinking? An informal essay. En: M. Marriott (Ed.), India Through Hindu Categories. Nueva Delhi, Sage Publications, pp. 41-58.

Reykowski, J. (1982) Social motivation. Annual Review of Psychology, 33, pp. 123-154.

Ryan, R. M. y Connell, J. P. (1989) Perceived locus of causality and internalization: examining reasons for acting in two domains. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, (5), pp. 749-761.

Sale, E. et al. (2005) Family protection and prevention of alcohol use among Hispanic youth at high risk. American Journal of Community Psychology, 36, (3-4), pp. 195-205.

Smith, D. R. y Leggat, P. A. (2007) An international review of tobacco smoking in the medical profession: 1974-2004. BMC Public Health, 7, art. 115, pp. 1-12.

Stewart-Knox, B. et al. (2005) Smoking and peer groups: results from a longitudinal qualitative study of young people in Northern Ireland. British Journal of Social Psychology, 44, (3), pp. 397-414.

Tajfel, H. (1978) The Social Psychology of Minorities. Nueva York, Minority Rights Group.

Taxis, J. C. et al. (2004) Protective resources and perceptions of stress in a multi-ethnic sample of school-age children. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 19, (6), pp. 477-487.

Thomas, R. B. (1972) Human Adaptation to a High Andean Energy System. Tesis doctoral. University Park, Pennsylvania State University. En: J. Flores Ochoa (Ed.) (1977), Pastores de puna: uywamichiq punarunakuna. Lima, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (IEP).

Unger, J. B., Soto, C. y Baezconde-Garbanati, L. (2006) Perceptions of ceremonial and nonceremonial uses of tobacco by American-Indian adolescents in California. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38, (4), pp. 443.e9-443.e16.

Weisz, J. R., Rothbaum, F. M. y Blackburn, T. C. (1984) Standing out and standing in: the psychology of control in America and Japan. American Psychologist, 39, (9), pp. 955-969.

West, G. A. (1934) Tobacco, Pipes and Smoking Customs of the American Indians (Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee, Vol. 17). Milwaukee, Milwaukee Public Museum.

Wilbert, J. (1987) Tobacco and Shamanism in South America. New Haven-Londres, Yale University Press.

World Health Organization (WHO) (2002) The Tobacco Atlas. (Eds. J. Mackay y M. Eriksen). Ginebra, World Health Organization.

Yancey, A. K., Siegel, J. M. y McDaniel, K. L. (2002) Role models, ethnic identity, and health-risk behaviors in urban adolescents. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 156, (1), pp. 55-61.

Artículos similares

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

También puede Iniciar una búsqueda de similitud avanzada para este artículo.