THE AGRARIAN DEVELOPMENT IN THE JUJUY’S ANDEAN REGION (1901-2001). A CENTURY OF CHANGES IN THE DESERT ECONOMY

Abstract

The changes in the agrarian camp in the Jujuy’s Andean region, place that only give possibilities of mining industry development, show after a century, since the moment when the Swedish Expedition Chaco–Cordillera was made in 1901, that the social, economy and technology process have moved through different phases with some proposals of variety intervention, inside a quite difficult
environmental context. To analyze what happened in that century, an exhaustive bibliographic revision has been done, such as information obtain product of a labor camp, to use it to visualize the different and interrelate perspectives, as the tendency and use of the land, the occupational influence of the mining industry and the sugar industries, the State role, the financial companies and the NGOs, the communitarian participation and the programs, such as basically elements to understand the different and changes ways of production, settlement and development of the rural communities in this region.